Compile and Execute C Program. Let's look at how to save the file, compile and run the program. Please follow the steps given below − Open a text editor and add the code as above. Save the file as: hello.cpp. Open a command prompt and go to the directory where you saved the file. Type 'g hello.cpp' and press enter to compile your code. The C API provides low-level access to the MySQL client/server protocol and enables C programs to access database contents. The C API code is distributed with MySQL and implemented in the libmysqlclient library. Enter two numbers: 3.4 5.5 Product = 18.7 In this program, user is asked to enter two numbers. These two numbers entered by the user is stored in variable firstNumber and secondNumber respectively. Then, the product of firstNumber and secondNumber is evaluated and the result is stored in variable productOfTwoNumbers. In some cases, you might want to display your items as a grid rather than a normal list of items that come one after the next. For this task, use the GridView widget. The simplest way to get started using grids is by using the GridView.count constructor, because it allows you to specify how many rows or columns you’d like.
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An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the boolean expression is false.
Syntax
The syntax of an if..else statement in C++ is −
If the boolean expression evaluates to true, then the if block of code will be executed, otherwise else block of code will be executed.
Flow Diagram
Example
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
if..else if..else Statement
An if statement can be followed by an optional else if..else statement, which is very usefull to test various conditions using single if..else if statement.
Dev C Sample Code
When using if , else if , else statements there are few points to keep in mind.
An if can have zero or one else's and it must come after any else if's.
An if can have zero to many else if's and they must come before the else.
Once an else if succeeds, none of he remaining else if's or else's will be tested.
Syntax
The syntax of an if..else if..else statement in C++ is −
Example
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
So we've learnt how to collect basic data from the user, but wouldn't it be useful if we could do different things depending on what the user typed in? Well this happens to be a very core concept of computer programming, and we can do exactly as previously described with these things called 'if' statements. These are basic statements which allow us to do certain things only in certain conditions.
The first thing we're going to learn about is the 'if' itself. Just write the ifInstall ipa 3utools. keyword and then in some brackets, the condition. To specify the condition you simply write one value (either a variable or constant), then the comparison operator you want to compare them with (for example - equal to, which is ) and then the second value (either a variable or constant). We then put some curly brackets, and anything inside the curly brackets is what will be executed if the condition is true. For example, the following would compare 1 to 1 (which is a bit silly, but gives an example which is obviously always true):
Note that the value that you are comparing the second thing to must match the type of the first thing - for example, if comparing a string you must either compare to a string variable, or to a string constant (and remember that string constants are always shown in double quotes). In our example, however, one always equals one, so it's not much of a condition -- we can use variables to actually create a somewhat useful condition:
In this case the program would output 'Wow, I'm 16 too!' if the user entered the value 16, but would not output anything if the user inputted any other number. We can also compare any two variables using the same method:
The issue we have at the moment, is that in most programs we aren't always going to want to just check if something is equal to something else. What if we wanted to check if something was less than, or greater than, or not equal to something else? Well luckily there are other comparison operators we can use instead of just being restricted to the 'is equal to' operator (). 'Less Than' (<) and 'Greater Than' (>) are relatively simple - they are simply their usual symbols, and so we could check if the user's height is greater than their age like this:
We can also do 'Greater Than or Equal To' and 'Less Than or Equal To' by simply adding a single equals sign after the appropriate symbol. For example, we could check if the user's height was less than or equal to their age like this:
There are also the simple 'equal to' and 'not equal to' conditional operators. We already know 'equal to' as , and 'not equal to' is an exclamation mark followed by an equals sign: !=. So we could check if the user's height doesn't equal their age like so:
Ok, so now that we can compare two values pretty well - what if we want to do a variety of things depending on different conditions? For example if we wanted to do one thing if their height and age were equal, and if they aren't then do something else if another condition is met. Well we can accomplish this using 'else if'. You can just write else if after your closing curly bracket for your original 'if' statement, and then specify your 'else if' condition followed by the curly brackets to contain the code to be executed if they are met. For example:
Notice that it's very easy just to string together 'if's and 'else if's, in this case I've just chained two 'else if's off my original 'if'. We can also specify something to do if none of the conditions are met (in our example above this wouldn't really be useful since it's impossible not to meet any of the conditions, but it's generally good practice to put an else in just in case something goes seriously wrong). We can do this using the else keyword, and then some curly brackets to specify the code that could be executed at the end of our 'daisy chain':
A great example of 'daisy chaining' these all up is to create a program which asks for a student's test score, and then spits out the grade that they got. Try and create such an application yourself and see how you do. One solution to the problem is as follows, however it's worth noting that repeating this much code should be making your 'bad code' sense tingle! It goes against the 'Don't Repeat Yourself' principle of programming, but for now, a solution like this will have to do: